Alba Iulia

Alba Iulia is the former capital of Transylvania and one of the most important cities in the region. The long and rich history of the city dates back to ancient times, when the first Roman settlement existed there. Over the centuries, the city has become an important economic and political center. Already in 1291, the first parliament of Transylvania was established here. Over time, Alba Iulia became the capital.

Alba Iulia, Romania - © Brate

Another important event was the signing of the treaty here, under which Transylvania became part of Romania. Today, the city's biggest attraction is the 18th-century citadel , or Alba Carolina . It is one of the largest and better preserved buildings of this type in this part of Europe. During its construction, the remains of previous Roman and medieval fortifications were used. Within the walls, built in the shape of a seven-pointed star, there are, among others The 15th-century Ducal Palace and the 18th-century Batthyaneum library. There is also a museum in the basement of the citadel. The 13th-century St. Michael's Cathedral and the National Reunification Museum are also worth seeing.

For whom?

If you are interested in the fate of Transylvania, you must visit its former capital. Lovers of defensive structures will surely like the huge citadel. It has been preserved in very good condition and looks beautiful to this day. Historians will also easily find Polish threads in the history of the city.